Properly Citing Sources
Overview
Giving Credit Where Credit Is Due
Students write an essay expressing their opinion, wherein they choose an influential person and explain why this person should be included within a list of the most influential people of all time. Students are asked to include information obtained from at least three credible sources. In order to ensure that students are respecting the rights of others, they will use an online tool for generating citations to cite sources within a bibliography.
Learning Objectives
Students will:
- Be able to properly cite sources using an online citation generator.
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Words:
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Citation: A citation is a quotation from or reference to a source of information.
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Sources: Sources are documents, videos, or any place from which information came.
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Bibliography: A bibliography is a list of sources used to provide information, within a given piece of writing.
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Plagiarism: Plagiarism is taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own ideas. (not giving the creator formal credit when using his/her work)
Pre-planning
To prepare for this lesson:
- The teacher will familiarize him/herself with an online tool for generating citations. (e.g. EasyBib, Cite This For Me, Citation Machine, Zoterobib)
- Please See 21Things4Students Be Legal or Fair for examples.
- Here is a video tutorial showcasing how to use Zoterobib.
Accommodations
See the Accommodations Page and Charts on the 21things4students website in the Teacher Resources.
Steps
Directions for this activity:
- Students will be assigned a report or presentation
- Students will do research to find content for their project.
- Students will keep track of all online resources used to obtain information for their project.
- Students will use an online citation tool to create individual citations.
- Students will compile all citations within a bibliography.
Possible Extensions: Students may explore various styles of citations.
Assessment Options
Different options for assessing the students:
- Observations
- Check for understanding
- Teachers will assess the bibliography to ensure that all sources used are included and that the format of all citations remains consistent.
MITECS COMPETENCIES & ISTE STANDARDS
MITECS: Michigan adopted the "ISTE Standards for Students" called MITECS (Michigan Integrated Technology Competencies for Students) in 2018.
Digital Citizen
2c. Students demonstrate an understanding of and respect for the rights and obligations of using and sharing intellectual property.
Devices and Resources
Device: PC, Chromebook, Mac, iPad
Browser: Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge, ALL
App, Extension, or Add-on:
Cite this For Me
EasyBib
Websites:
Cite This For Me
Citation Machine
EasyBib
Zoterobib
Zoterobib video tutorial
CONTENT AREA RESOURCES
ELA
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.5.8 Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources.
Integrated Arts
As students find and use images, information, and/or videos encourage them to always cite their sources.
Math
Students when doing research on mathematicians and/or formulas cite all sources.
Science
As students conduct research, encourage them to create a bibliography of any and all resources used.
Social Studies
As students conduct research, encourage them to create a bibliography of any and all resources used.
Credits
This task card was created by Jean Smith, Van Buren Public Schools, January 2018. Updated October 2023.